For many readers, the stories and characters of the Bible may seem like distant ancient tales. Yet beneath their surface lies a language of psychology. The Bible uses symbolic characters and events to reveal the shifting states of the mind—its struggles, longings, and growth toward love and wholeness.
This symbolic perspective helps us see figures like Hannah, Leah, Rachel, and Sarah not as historical women, but as archetypes of the beloved soul—expressing universal experiences of desire, faith, patience, and breakthrough. 'Woman' is psychologically defined in Genesis 2:23 and Genesis 2:24
With this understanding, the Song of Solomon becomes more than a love poem; it emerges as a timeless story of the soul’s awakening, a spiritual garden where love flows like a river and the Beloved longs to be brought forth.
Women of the Bible as Echoes of the Beloved in the Song of Solomon
The Song of Solomon stands as a vivid poetic narrative of the Beloved Woman—radiant, longing, and deeply cherished. Her story symbolises the intimate relationship between the divine and the soul, a return to the harmony of the Garden of Eden, where love flows like a life-giving river. Throughout the Bible, several prominent women reflect this same narrative of belovedness, longing, and fulfilment found in the Song.
They each embody different facets of the Beloved’s journey—her beauty, yearning, courage, grace, and spiritual intimacy—revealing a consistent thread of divine love and soul awakening throughout Scripture.
Hannah: The Beloved’s Longing and Prayer
At the heart of the Song is a deep longing to be brought forth—to move from hiddenness into belovedness. Hannah’s story mirrors this perfectly.
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Like the Beloved in the Song who yearns to be seen and embraced:
“Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth—
for your love is more delightful than wine.” (Song of Solomon 1:2) -
Hannah pours out her soul in prayer for a child (1 Samuel 1), echoing the spiritual desire and intimate longing expressed in the Song’s opening verses.
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The birth of Samuel represents the Beloved’s prayer fulfilled, a breakthrough from waiting into joyful manifestation.
Hannah’s story captures the soul’s yearning to emerge and be known—the opening movement in the Song’s narrative.
Leah, Rachel, and Sarah: The Beloved’s Complex Journey of Longing and Promise
These three matriarchs deeply resonate with the Song of Solomon’s narrative, embodying the Beloved’s multifaceted experience of love, longing, rivalry, and divine fulfilment.
Sarah: The Beloved’s Promise and Waiting
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Sarah’s story is one of divine promise, patient waiting, and miraculous fulfilment.
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Like the Beloved who longs to be united and fruitful:
“You are altogether beautiful, my darling;
there is no flaw in you.” (Song of Solomon 4:7) -
Sarah waits through barrenness and old age for the birth of Isaac (Genesis 17:15-21), reflecting the tension between longing and fulfilment in the Song.
Sarah embodies the Beloved’s hope that God’s promise will be fulfilled in love.
Rachel: The Beloved’s Deep Longing and Emotional Yearning
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Rachel’s barrenness and sorrowful plea for children mirror the Beloved’s passionate desire:
“My beloved is mine and I am his;
he browses among the lilies.” (Song of Solomon 2:16) -
Her rivalry with Leah reflects the Song’s themes of tension, jealousy, and desire—a dynamic between the Beloved and her rivals.
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Rachel’s eventual motherhood signifies the beloved breakthrough, the river of life flowing freely.
Rachel reflects the emotional depth and ache of the beloved’s yearning.
Leah: The Beloved’s Quiet Strength and Enduring Love
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Leah, initially less loved, reveals the Beloved’s unseen beauty and faithful endurance:
“You are as beautiful as Tirzah, my darling,
as lovely as Jerusalem,
as majestic as troops with banners.” (Song of Solomon 6:4) -
She embodies the Song’s beloved who waits patiently in the garden, sustaining life through perseverance.
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Leah’s motherhood and quiet strength nourish the unfolding story of divine promise.
Leah represents the beloved’s strength in faithful presence and nurturing love.
Together, these women deepen the Song’s themes, showing that the beloved journey includes joy and rivalry, waiting and fulfilment—a rich tapestry of the soul’s awakening.
Esther: The Beloved’s Radiant Courage
Esther embodies the beauty and courage of the Beloved stepping into the royal garden of favour.
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The Song celebrates the Beloved’s radiant beauty and power to captivate:
“Your stature is like that of the palm,
and your breasts like clusters of fruit.” (Song of Solomon 7:7) -
Like the Beloved who calls the beloved to “come away”:
“Arise, my darling, my beautiful one, come with me.” (Song of Solomon 2:10) -
Esther’s boldness invites salvation for her people (Esther 4:16), mirroring the Beloved’s confident presence in the garden.
Esther reveals the Beloved’s strength and royal dignity woven through the Song’s intimate scenes.
Ruth: The Beloved’s Loyal Devotion
Ruth reflects the steadfast love and loyalty of the Beloved responding to the call of the beloved.
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The Song of Solomon speaks of intimate devotion and union; Ruth’s commitment to Naomi—“Where you go, I will go” (Ruth 1:16)—expresses this loyalty.
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Ruth’s journey from foreignness into the harvest echoes the Beloved’s movement toward union and fruitfulness:
“My beloved is mine and I am his.” (Song of Solomon 2:16) -
Her story embodies the enduring faithfulness celebrated in the Song’s mutual longing.
Ruth carries the Beloved’s faithful heart, responding to love with devotion and persistence.
Abigail: The Beloved’s Wisdom and Peace
Abigail represents the wise and gracious aspect of the Beloved—beauty that brings peace.
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Described as “a woman of good understanding and beautiful countenance” (1 Samuel 25:3), Abigail reflects the Song’s admiration for inner and outer beauty:
“How beautiful you are, my darling!
Oh, how beautiful!
Your eyes are doves.” (Song of Solomon 1:15) -
Her peacemaking averts conflict, much like the Song’s peaceful garden setting invites harmony.
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Abigail’s wise intervention embodies the Beloved’s ability to bring balance and life.
She echoes the Beloved’s role as both radiant and restorative within the intimate garden.
Mary of Bethany: The Beloved’s Spiritual Intimacy
Mary of Bethany embodies the deep spiritual communion the Song of Solomon symbolises.
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The Song’s intimacy is echoed in Mary’s act of sitting at Jesus’ feet and choosing “the better part” (Luke 10:42).
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Her anointing of Jesus reflects the fragrant devotion and sacred love described in the Song:
“Your ointments are fragrant;
your name is oil poured out.” (Song of Solomon 1:3) -
Mary’s presence models the Beloved’s profound closeness with the beloved, a divine-human communion.
Mary reveals the Song’s ultimate promise: spiritual intimacy and belovedness restored.
The Song of Solomon as the Garden of Eden Restored
The Song’s imagery of gardens, vineyards, and flowing water draws on the original Garden of Eden—a place of pure love and unity between Creator and creation (Genesis 2:8-10).
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The Beloved is the garden itself, alive and flourishing, a symbol of the soul restored to its divine origin.
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The women who echo her story bring the Edenic river of love, longing, and grace through the entire biblical narrative:
“A garden locked is my sister, my bride,
a spring locked, a fountain sealed.” (Song of Solomon 4:12) -
Their lives and journeys reflect the Song’s call to intimate union and belovedness—the restoration of Eden’s original harmony.
Conclusion
The women of the Bible—Hannah, Leah, Rachel, Sarah, Esther, Ruth, Abigail, and Mary of Bethany—each mirror aspects of the Beloved Woman in the Song of Solomon. Through their stories, we see the unfolding narrative of belovedness: from deep longing, through courage and loyalty, to wisdom and intimate communion.
Their lives echo the Song’s timeless message—that the soul is eternally called to be brought forth into love, beauty, and divine relationship, just like the garden where the river of life first began to flow.
Genesis 2:23 Series | Genesis 2:24 Series | Song of Solomon Series | Women in the Bible Series